Chinese calligraphy for BaZi character study
✦ BaZi Characters Study

Reading the Eight Characters

Learn to read the Chinese characters of your birth chart: the ten Heavenly Stems, the twelve Earthly Branches, and how each maps to the Five Elements.

Free Video Lessons

Learn how to write and recognize the basic characters you need in BaZi and Feng Shui.

Study the Characters

A BaZi chart is written with just 22 characters. Learn these and you can read any chart.

1甲JiǎYang WoodA tall tree
2乙YǐYin WoodGrass, flowers, vines
3丙BǐngYang FireThe Sun
4丁DīngYin FireCandle, lamplight
5戊WùYang EarthMountain
6己JǐYin EarthField, garden soil
7庚GēngYang MetalAxe, raw ore
8辛XīnYin MetalJewelry, fine metal
9壬RénYang WaterOcean, great river
10癸GuǐYin WaterRain, dew, mist

The Stems sit on the top row of your chart. Your Day Stem is your Day Master: the element that is “you.”

1子ZǐRat · Water11 pm–1 am
2丑ChǒuOx · Earth1–3 am
3寅YínTiger · Wood3–5 am
4卯MǎoRabbit · Wood5–7 am
5辰ChénDragon · Earth7–9 am
6巳SìSnake · Fire9–11 am
7午WǔHorse · Fire11 am–1 pm
8未WèiGoat · Earth1–3 pm
9申ShēnMonkey · Metal3–5 pm
10酉YǒuRooster · Metal5–7 pm
11戌XūDog · Earth7–9 pm
12亥HàiPig · Water9–11 pm

The Branches sit on the bottom row. Each one is a zodiac animal and a two-hour period of the day.

Every Stem and Branch belongs to one of these five elements. Tap an element to explore its symbols, people and places.

Calculate your Four Pillars

Use the BaZi calculator below to see your own eight characters, with true solar time.